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HarvardScience is a publication of the Harvard Office of News and Public Affairs devoted to all matters related to science at the various schools, departments, institutes, and hospitals of Harvard University.
Harvard Science animal, vegetable + mineral
Sara Lewis, associate professor of Biology at Tufts, observes a sample under a microscope in her home. She is collaborating with her husband Thomas Michel on firefly research.

Staff photo by Jon Chase

Fireflies seen in a new light

The secret of their flashes is a gas

June 28, 2001

Anyone who has ever seen fireflies do their luminescent mating dance on a summer's night has wondered: How do they light up like that? Now, two researchers, Sara Lewis from Tufts University and Thomas Michel from Harvard Medical School, have unraveled the mystery. Fireflies produce their light with nitric oxide, which is the same gas that regulates blood pressure in humans. The effect of Viagra in humans is also due to nitric oxide. Lewis and Michel, who are married to each other, have been discussing their individual research interests since they met each other as undergraduates at Harvard. Their research overlapped when they realized that they were both working on biological processes involving nitric oxide.

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