Harvard scientists contribute to National Academy terrorism report

A report by the National Academy of Sciences presents dozens of recommendations in nine main areas to counter terrorism: nuclear and radiological threats, human and agricultural health systems, toxic chemicals and explosive materials, information technology, energy systems, transportation systems, cities and fixed infrastructure, the response of people to terrorism, and complex and interdependent systems. Many Harvard researchers contributed to the report. Among the many recommendations, the committee highlighted seven for immediate action and seven more that require urgent research. They urged immediately improvement in the control and protection of nuclear weapons and material, ensuring adequate supply and distribution of vaccines, and increasing security for transportation systems, especially shipping containers and transport of toxic or flammable materials. They also called for increased security for energy systems, improved effectiveness of air ventilation systems, improved communications for emergency response personnel, and the selection of trusted spokespeople. The areas identified as urgent research needs were developing vaccines and treatments for hard-to-treat and incurable illnesses, a flexible and adaptive power grid, enhancing computer security, developing better technology for emergency personnel, advancing engineering standards for blast-resistant and fire-resistant buildings, developing sensor and surveillance systems and creating new methods and standards for air filtration and decontamination.