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HarvardScience is a publication of the Harvard Office of News and Public Affairs devoted to all matters related to science at the various schools, departments, institutes, and hospitals of Harvard University.
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Richard Forman is a landscape ecologist at the Design School. He and a team of ecologists, hydrologists, road transportation experts, engineers, and others have written a book that brings together for the first time all the scientific knowledge about the impact of the highway system on the environment, along with suggestions for improvement.

Keys to the highway

New book looks at what can be done to soften environmental impact of America's four million miles of road

January 23, 2003

Even though they have a massive effect on the natural world, roads have been pretty much ignored by ecologists, who prefer to focus on open areas - the territory between the roads. Nor have engineers and other specialists who design, build, and maintain roads been much concerned with the ecological effects of their creation. Richard Forman, a landscape ecologist at the Graduate School of Design, wondered why there was such a disconnect between these two groups and what could be done to get them talking. He decided that what was needed was a book that would bring together all that was known about roads and their impact on the landscape, but he knew that if such a book was to become the catalyst he hoped it would be, he could not be its sole author. "I knew that if I wrote the book, it would be dismissed as the effort of an ecologist from a Northeastern university," Forman said. "I wanted to make it a book that the transportation community couldn't ignore." So Forman got together a dream team of authors who represented all sides of the road ecology problem. They included four road transportation experts, nine ecologists, and one hydrologist.

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