'Wintering-over' at the South Pole

70652986 — Mon, 26 Mar 2007 06:26:25 -0400

They came to the South Pole, enduring months of bitter cold, darkness, and isolation, to peer at the galaxy's center through clear, dry skies. And in December, they - scientists from the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA) - declared "mission accomplished."

After 11 years, the Antarctic Submillimeter Telescope and Remote Observatory, AST/RO, was dismantled last fall. The 1.7- meter telescope was boxed up for transport and now sits on the snow, awaiting a decision on its next stop.

South Pole telescope sees origin of starbursts

70652986 — Mon, 26 Mar 2007 05:09:23 -0400

Astronomers have seen how star formation occurs in the center of our own Milky Way Galaxy by using a telescope based at the South Pole. The observations contribute to our knowledge of how stars form in "bursts" near the center of the galaxy at roughly 500-million-year intervals. The scientists were able to show that a ring of material near the galaxy center contains, on average, several thousand molecular hydrogen molecules per cubic centimeter. This density is near a critical value. If the density is below this value, then the ring can persist as a uniform ring of material in orbit around the galactic center. If additional material is added, however, increasing the density, then the ring will come together under its own gravity and form a giant molecular cloud.

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'Wintering-over' at the South Pole

South Pole telescope sees origin of starbursts