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 <title>all Andrew Knoll stories</title>
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 <title>Life in the universe? Almost certainly. Intelligence? Maybe not</title>
 <link>http://harvardscience.harvard.edu/environments/articles/life-universe-almost-certainly-intelligence-maybe-not</link>
 <description>&lt;!--paging_filter--&gt;&lt;p&gt;
We are likely not alone in the universe, though it may feel like it,
since life on other planets is probably dominated by microbes or other
nonspeaking creatures, according to scientists who gave their take on
extraterrestrial life at Harvard recently.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Speakers reviewed how life on Earth arose and
the many, sometimes improbable steps it took to create intelligence
here. Radio astronomer &lt;a title=&quot;Gerrit Verschuur &quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerrit_Verschuur&quot;&gt;Gerrit Verschuur &lt;/a&gt;said he believes that though
there is very likely life out there — perhaps a lot of it — it is very
unlikely to be both intelligent and able to communicate with us.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://harvardscience.harvard.edu/environments/articles/life-universe-almost-certainly-intelligence-maybe-not&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2009 13:56:00 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>50443248</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">20787 at http://harvardscience.harvard.edu</guid>
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 <title>Taking a stride toward synthetic life</title>
 <link>http://harvardscience.harvard.edu/foundations/articles/taking-a-stride-toward-synthetic-life</link>
 <description>&lt;!--paging_filter--&gt;&lt;p&gt;Harvard scientists have cleared a key hurdle in the creation of synthetic life, assembling a cell’s critical protein-making machinery in an advance with both practical, industrial applications and that advances the basic understanding of life’s workings.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://harvardscience.harvard.edu/foundations/articles/taking-a-stride-toward-synthetic-life&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 19:29:28 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>50443248</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">20640 at http://harvardscience.harvard.edu</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Mars&#039; water appears to have been too salty to support life</title>
 <link>http://harvardscience.harvard.edu/foundations/articles/mars-water-appears-have-been-too-salty-support-life</link>
 <description>&lt;!--paging_filter--&gt;&lt;p&gt;A new analysis of the Martian rock that gave hints of water on the Red Planet -- and, therefore, optimism about the prospect of life -- now suggests the water was more likely a thick brine, far too salty to support life as we know it.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The finding, by scientists at &lt;a title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.harvard.edu&quot;&gt;Harvard University&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.sunysb.edu/&quot;&gt;Stony Brook University&lt;/a&gt;, is detailed this week in the journal &lt;a title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.sciencemag.org/&quot;&gt;Science&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://harvardscience.harvard.edu/foundations/articles/mars-water-appears-have-been-too-salty-support-life&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Wed, 28 May 2008 13:10:42 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>yvette</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">20270 at http://harvardscience.harvard.edu</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Australian shale tells tale of layered seas</title>
 <link>http://harvardscience.harvard.edu/environments/articles/australian-shale-tells-tale-layered-seas</link>
 <description>&lt;!--paging_filter--&gt;&lt;p&gt;Harvard researchers have found important clues about the Earth&#039;s environment 1.5 billion years ago. Their results present quite a different picture from present times, in which oceans have oxygen-rich waters from top to bottom and are capable of supporting large animal life even in their depths. The findings are important not just for what they tell us about prehistoric oceans, but also for what they tell us about oxygen in the air at the time. Scientists believe oxygen in the Earth&#039;s atmosphere rose to today&#039;s levels in two distinct jumps, 2.3 billion years ago and at about 800 million years ago.&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://harvardscience.harvard.edu/environments/articles/australian-shale-tells-tale-layered-seas&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2007 05:30:47 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>70652986</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3392 at http://harvardscience.harvard.edu</guid>
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