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 <title>all Clifford Saper stories</title>
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 <title>Study identifies food-related clock in the brain</title>
 <link>http://harvardscience.harvard.edu/animal-vegetable-mineral/articles/study-identifies-food-related-clock-brain</link>
 <description>&lt;!--paging_filter--&gt;&lt;p&gt;In investigating the intricacies of the body’s biological rhythms, scientists at &lt;a title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.bidmc.harvard.edu/&quot;&gt;Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center&lt;/a&gt; (BIDMC) have discovered the existence of a “food-related clock” which can supersede the “light-based” master clock that serves as the body’s primary timekeeper.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The findings, which appear in the May 23 issue of the journal &lt;a title=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.sciencemag.org/&quot;&gt;Science&lt;/a&gt;, help explain how animals adapt their circadian rhythms in order to avoid starvation, and suggest that by adjusting eating schedules, humans too can better cope with changes in time zones and nighttime schedules that leave them feeling groggy and jet-lagged.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://harvardscience.harvard.edu/animal-vegetable-mineral/articles/study-identifies-food-related-clock-brain&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2008 15:46:27 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>yvette</dc:creator>
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 <title>Waking up to how we sleep and dream</title>
 <link>http://harvardscience.harvard.edu/medicine-health/articles/waking-how-we-sleep-and-dream</link>
 <description>&lt;!--paging_filter--&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Oct. 27, 2005 issue of the prestigious science journal  Nature devotes almost 40 pages to bringing readers up-to-date  on what happens during sleep. Three of the articles are by  Harvard Medical School scientists who discuss such things as an  on-off sleep switch, and learning while we sleep.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Clifford Saper, James Jackson Putnam Professor of Neurology  and Neuroscience, and his colleagues at Beth Israel Deaconess  Medical Center study key nerve circuits that switch us from  waking to sleeping and back. Two small clusters of nerve cells in  the hypothalamus, a cherry-size area behind the eyes, shut  down our arousal circuits when we sleep. The switch is turned  back on by the time of day and the length of time spent awake  before going to bed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://harvardscience.harvard.edu/medicine-health/articles/waking-how-we-sleep-and-dream&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2007 05:42:25 -0400</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>70652986</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">3573 at http://harvardscience.harvard.edu</guid>
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